The European Educational Researcher

Use of a Movie (Lorenzo's Oil) in Teaching Nature of Science to Preservice Science Teachers

The European Educational Researcher, Volume 5, Issue 1, February 2022, pp. 77-104
OPEN ACCESS VIEWS: 1896 DOWNLOADS: 1502 Publication date: 12 Feb 2022
ABSTRACT
Today, learning environments are constantly getting developed and updated to make the teaching-learning process more active. Besides, tools that enhance learning in educational environments are also getting diversified. One of these educational tools is the movies that are based on real life stories. In addition to informing students about several biological topics and issues, the movie called Lorenzo's Oil handles the impact of a neurological disease on the social environment. The movie also informs the audience about science, scientists, scientific process skills and nature of science, and encourages the audience to think and reflect about these issues. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of this movie, which covers a real-life story, on the teaching of science and nature of science elements of teacher candidates. For this purpose, the data of the study were collected through the VNOS-C questionnaire and reflective writings before and after a course in which the movie Lorenzo's Oil was included in the teaching process. At the end of the study, according to the findings obtained from the reflective writings and VNOS-C questionnaire, it was concluded that the views of the pre-service teachers on science and nature of science changed positively, and they were in the knowledgeable category at the end of the process.
KEYWORDS
Lorenzo's Oil, Nature of Science, Science, Teaching
CITATION (APA)
EKiCi, F. T. (2022). Use of a Movie (Lorenzo's Oil) in Teaching Nature of Science to Preservice Science Teachers. The European Educational Researcher, 5(1), 77-104. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.515
REFERENCES
  1. Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Akerson, V. (2004). Learning as conceptual change: Factors mediating the development of preservice elementary teachers’ views of nature of science. Science Education, 88(5), 785–810.
  2. Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Akerson, V. (2009). The influence of metacognitive training on preservice elementary teachers’ conceptions of nature of science. International Journal of Science Education, 31(16), 2161–2184.
  3. Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Lederman, N. G. (2000a). Improving science teachers’ conceptions of nature of science: A critical review of the literature. International Journal of Science Education, 22, 665–701.
  4. Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Lederman, N. G. (2000b). The influence of history of science courses on students’ views of nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(10), 1057–1095.
  5. Aitken, S. C. (1994). I’d rather watch the movie than read the book. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 18:291–308.
  6. Akerson, V., Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Lederman, N. G. (2000). Influence of a reflective explicit activity-based approach on elementary teachers’ conceptions of nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(4), 295–317.
  7. Akerson, V., Cullen, T., & Hanson, D. (2009). Fostering a community of practice through a professional development program to improve elementary teachers’ views of nature of science and teaching practice. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46(10), 1090–1113.
  8. Akerson, V.L., Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Lederman, N. G. (2000). Influence of a reflective explicit activity-based approach on elementary teachers’ conceptions of nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 295-317.
  9. Allchin, D. (2013). Teaching the nature of science: Perspectives and resources. Saint Paul, MN: SHiPS Education Press.
  10. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 1990. Science for all Americans: A Project 2061 report on literacy goals in science, mathematics, and technology. New York: Oxford University Press.
  11. Arı, Ü. (2010). Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Ve Sınıf Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilimin Doğası Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elazığ
  12. Arroio, A. (2011). Cinema as narrative to teach nature of science in science education, Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences (WAJES), Special Issue (Selected papers presented at WCNTSE) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326401436_CINEMA_AS_NARRATIVE_TO_TEACH_NATURE_OF_SCIENCE_IN_SCIENCE_EDUCATION
  13. Banilower, E. R., Smith, P. S., Weiss, I. R., Malzahn, K. A., Campbell, K. M., & Weis, A. M. (2013). Report of the 2012 National Survey of Science and Mathematics Education. Chapel Hill: Horizon Research. Available at http://www.horizon-research.com/2012nssme/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/2012-NSSME-Full-Report1.pdf.
  14. Banks, D. (2009). Lights! Camera! Action! Using film to teach human rights concepts. Social Science Dockett, 9(1):80–81.
  15. Barnett M., and Kafka, A. (2007). Using science fiction movie scenes to support critical analysis of science. Journal of College Science Teaching, 36(4):31–35.
  16. Barnett M., and Kafka, A. (2007). Using science fiction movie scenes to support critical analysis of science. Journal of College Science Teaching, 36(4), 31–35.
  17. Barthes, R. (1982). The reality effect. In: Todorov, T. (Ed.). French Literacy Theory Today. Cambridge: CUP.
  18. Bell, R. L. (2009). Teaching the nature of science: Three critical questions. Best Practices in Science Education, 22, 1–6.
  19. Bell, R. L., Blair, L. M., Crawford, B. A., & Lederman, N. G. (2003). Just do it? Impact of a science apprenticeship program on high school students' understandings of the nature of science and scientific inquiry. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40, 487–509.
  20. Bell, R. L., Matkins, J. J., & Gansneder, B. M. (2011). Impacts of contextual and explicit instruction on preservice elementary teachers’ understandings of the nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48, 414–436.
  21. Bennett, R. E. (2011). Formative assessment: a critical review. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 18(1), 5–25.
  22. Berk, R. A. (2009). Multimedia teaching and video clips: TV, movies, YouTube, and mtvU in the college classroom. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, 5(1), 1–21.
  23. Bilican, K., Tekkaya, C., Cakiroglu, J., (2012). Pre-service science teachers’ instructional planning for teaching nature of science: a multiple case study, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 468-472.
  24. Birkök, M.C. (2008). Use of Alternative Media in Education as a Socialization Tool-Cinema Movies, Journal of Human Sciences, v5(2), pp.56.
  25. Bostock, W. (2011). The role of film in teaching political science: 5 Fingers and Operation Cicero. Journal of Political Science Education, 7(4):454–463.
  26. Bu, X. (2012). An intercultural interpretation of Kung Fu Panda–From the perspective of transculturation. Sino–US English Teaching, 9(1):878–885.
  27. Burkowski Jr, J. and Alvarino, X. M. (2000). Teaching social studies through film. [Available online at: https://www.educationfund.org/file_download/inline/9e 86c18a-59e 5-4925-a92e-fb69ec7ec02a]
  28. Cakmakci, G. (2012). Promoting pre-service teachers’ ideas about nature of science through educational research apprenticeship. Australian Hournal of Teacher Education, 37(3), 114-135.
  29. Çayıroğlu, D. (2014). Sosyolojide sinema filmlerinin eğitsel araç olarak kullanılması, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  30. Champoux, J. (1999), “Film as a teaching resource”, Journal of Management Inquiry, Vol. 8, pp. 206-17.
  31. Clough, M. P. (2006). Learners’ responses to the demands of conceptual change: Considerations for effective nature of science instruction. Science & Education, 15(5), 463–494.
  32. Clough, M. P. (2011). The story behind the science: Bringing science and scientists to life in post-secondary science education. Science & Education, 20(7–8), 701–717.
  33. Csomay, E., and Petrovic, M. (2012). ‘‘Yes, your honor!’’: A corpus based study of technical vocabulary in discipline-related movies and TV shows. System, 40:305–315.
  34. Dogan, N, & Abd-El-Khalick, F. (2008). Turkish grade 10 students’ and science teachers’ conceptions of nature of science: a national study. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45(10), 1083–1112.
  35. Dubeck, L.W., Moshier, S.E., and Boss, J.E. (1995). Using science fiction films to teach science at the college level. Journal of College Science Teaching, 25:46–50.
  36. Duchastel, P., Fleury, M., & Provost, G. (1988). Rôles cognitifs de l’image dans l’apprentissage scolaire. Bulletin de Psychologie, 41(386), 667-671.
  37. Eick, C.J., & King, D.T. (2012). Nonscience majors’ perceptions on the use of YouTube video to support learning in an integrated science lecture. Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(1):26–30.
  38. Eick, C.J., and King, D.T. (2012). Nonscience majors’ perceptions on the use of YouTube video to support learning in an integrated science lecture. Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(1):26–30.
  39. Everhart, J. (2009). YouTube in the science classroom. Science and Children, Summer, 32–35.
  40. Goll, J. G. & Woods, B. J. (1999). Teaching Chemistry Using the Movie Apollo 13. J. Chem. Educ. 76 (4), 506−508.
  41. Goll, J. G., Ley, J. L., & Nytes, T. M. (2008). The Girls with Yellow Hands. The Chemical Educator, 13, (3).
  42. Griep, M. A.; Mikasen, M. L. (2005). Based on a True Story: Using Movies as Source Material for General Chemistry Reports. J. Chem. Educ. 82 (10), 1501−1503.
  43. Griep, M. A.; Mikasen, M. L. (2009). ReAction!: Chemistry in the Movies. Oxford University Press: New York.
  44. Guerra-Ramos, MT, Ryder, J, Leach, J. (2010). Ideas about the nature of science in pedagogically relevant contexts: insights from a situated perspective of primary teachers’ knowledge. Science Education, 94(2), 282–307.
  45. Hagen, B. J. (2002). Lights, camera, interaction: Presentation programs and the interactive visual experience. Paper presented at the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference, Nashville, TN.
  46. Hart, L. (2011). Syllabus selections: Innovative learning activities. Journal of Nursing Education, 50(1):59–60.
  47. Kartal, E.E., Cobern, W.W., Dogan, N., Irez, S., Cakmakci, G., & Yalaki, Y. (2018). Improving science teachers’ nature of science views through an innovative continuing professional development program. IJ STEM Ed 5, 30 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-018-0125-4
  48. Khishfe, R., & Abd-El-Khalick, F. (2002). Influence of explicit and reflective versus implicit inquiry-oriented instruction on sixth graders’ views of nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(7), 551–578.
  49. Kumar, D. D. (1991). Hypermedia: A tool for STS education? Bulletin of Science Technology & Society, 11, 331-332.
  50. Kumar, D. D., Smith, P. J., Helgeson, S. L., & White, A. L. (1994). Advanced technologies as educational tools in science: Concepts, applications, and issues. Columbus, OH: National Center for Science Teaching and Learning.
  51. Laprise, S., & Winrich, C. (2010). The impact of science fiction films on student interest in science. Journal of College Science Teaching, 40(2):45–49.
  52. Laprise, S., and Winrich, C. (2010). The impact of science fiction films on student interest in science. Journal of College Science Teaching, 40(2):45–49.
  53. Laursen, S.L., and Brickley, A. (2011). Focusing the camera on the nature of science: Evidence for the effectiveness of documentary film as a broader impacts strategy. Journal of Geoscience Education, 59:126–138.
  54. Lederman, N. G. (1992). Students’ and Teachers’ Conceptions of the Nature of Science: A Review of the Research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29, 331-359. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660290404
  55. Lederman, N. G., & Lederman, J. S. (2014). Research on teaching and learning of nature of science. In N. G. Lederman & S. K. Abell (Eds.), Handbook of research on science education (Vol. II, pp. 600–620). New York: Routledge.
  56. Lipiner, M. (2011). Lights, camera, lesson: Teaching literacy through film. E-Learning and Digital Media, 8(4):375–396.
  57. Matkins, J., & Bell, R. (2007). Awakening the scientist inside: Global climate change and the nature of science in an elementary science methods course. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 18(2), 137–163.
  58. Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia learning. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  59. McComas W.F., Clough M.P., Nouri N. (2020) Nature of Science and Classroom Practice: A Review of the Literature with Implications for Effective NOS Instruction. In: McComas W. (eds) Nature of Science in Science Instruction. Science: Philosophy, History and Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57239-6_4
  60. Millar, R., & Osborne, J. F. (Eds.). (1998). Beyond 2000: Science education for the future. London: King’s College London.
  61. Morrison, J., Raab, F., & Ingram, D. (2009). Factors influencing elementary and secondary teachers’ views on the nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46(4), 384–403.
  62. NGSS Lead States (2013). Next generation science standards: For states, by states. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/18290.
  63. Osborne, J., Collins, S., Ratcliffe, M., Millar, R., & Duschl, R. (2003). What "ideas-about science" should be taught in school science? A Delphi study of the expert community. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40, 692–720.
  64. Özdemir G., Akcay H., (2009). Bilimin Doğası Ve Bilim Tarihi Dersinin Öğrencilerin Bilimin Ve Bilimsel Bilginin Doğasına İlişkin Düşüncelerine Etkisi. E-Journal Of New World Sciences Academy, 4(1), 218-227.
  65. Pace, B. G., & Jones, L. C. (2009). Teaching with web-based videos. The Science Teacher, January, 47–50.
  66. Pandey, S. (2012) Using Popular Movies in Teaching Cross-Cultural Management. European Journal of Training and Development, 36, 329-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090591211204779
  67. Pandey, S. (2012). Using popular movies in teaching cross-cultural management. European Journal of Training and Development, 36(2):329–350.
  68. Radlof, J. (2016). On teaching the nature of science: perspectives and resources (Book Review). Cult Stud of Sci Educ, 11, 527–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-015-9711-7
  69. Royce, C.A. 2002. Lights, camera, and the action of science. Science Scope, 25(6):70–74.
  70. Russell, W. B. (2007). Using film in the social studies. Lanham: University Press of America.
  71. Sadler, T.D. (2011). Socioscientific issues-based education: What we know about science education in the context of SSI. In T. D. Sadler (Ed.) Socio-scientific issues in science classrooms: Teaching, learning and research (pp. 277–306). New York: Springer.
  72. Scharmann LC, Smith MU, James MC, Jensen M. (2005). Explicit reflective nature of science instruction: evolution, intelligent design, and umbrellalogy. J Sci Teach Educ.16:27–41.
  73. Serra, G. M. D., & Arroio, A. (2009). O meio ambiente apresentado em filmes de ficção e documentários. Enseñanza de las Ciencias, v. extra, 2797-2802.
  74. Stake, R. E., & Easley, J. A. (1978). Case studies in science education. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED166059.pdf
  75. Tasar, M. F. (2006). Probing preservice teachers’ understandings of scientific knowledge by using a vignette in conjunction with a paper and pencil test. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2(1), 53-70.
  76. Taşkın Ekici F., Ekici E., (2016). The Use of Movies in Teaching the Nature of Science: A Discussion about TwoCases, Lorenzo’s Oil and The Physician. (Current Advances in Education Ed: Atasoy Emin, Efe Recep, Jazdzewska Iwona, Yaldır Hülya), St. Kliment Ohridski University Press (ISBN: 978-954-07-4134-5), Bulgaria, Sofia
  77. Tucker, B. (2012). The flipped classroom. Education next, 12(1).
  78. Tufan, E. (2007). Müzik Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilimin Doğası Hakkındaki Görüşleri. G.Ü., Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27 (3), 99-105.
  79. Turgut, H. (2009). Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilimsel Bilgi Ve Yöntem Algıları. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 165-184
  80. Wahbeh, N., & Abd-El-Khalick, F. (2014). Revisiting the translation of nature of science understandings into instructional practice: Teachers’ nature of science pedagogical content knowledge. International Journal of Science Education, 36(3), 425–466.
  81. Wang, Y., and Zhang, H. (2012). The application of English movies in higher vocational English teaching. Sino–US English Teaching, 9(3):1010–1014.
  82. Weiss, I. R. (1993). Science teachers rely on the textbook. In R. E. Yager (Ed.), What research says to the science teacher, vol. 7: The science, technology, society movement. Washington, DC: National Science Teachers Association.
  83. Weiss, I. R., Pasley, J. D., Smith, P. S., Banilower, E. R., & Heck, D. J. (2003). Looking inside the classroom: A study of K–12 mathematics and science education in the United States. Chapel Hill: Horizon Research.
  84. Wink, D. J. (2001). “Almost Like Weighing Someone’s Soul”: Chemistry in Contemporary Film. J. Chem. Educ. 78 (4), 481−483.
  85. Woelders, A. (2007). ‘‘It makes you think more when you watch things’’: Scaffolding for historical inquiry using film in the middle school classroom. The Social Studies, 98(4):145–152.
  86. Yakar, H. G. İ. (2013). Sinema Filmlerinin Eğitim Amaçlı Kullanımı: Tarihsel Bir Değerlendirme. Hasan Ali Yücel Eğitim Fakültesi dergisi, 10(1), 21-36.
  87. Yow, D. M. (2014). Teaching Introductory Weather and Climate Using Popular Movies. Journal of Geoscience Education, 62(1), 118-125.
LICENSE
Creative Commons License