Was Emergency Remote Education Enough To Save The Day? : Mathematics Teachers' Difficulties and Ways to Cope With These Difficulties
The European Educational Researcher, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2022, pp. 201-224
OPEN ACCESS VIEWS: 1105 DOWNLOADS: 595 Publication date: 15 Jun 2022
OPEN ACCESS VIEWS: 1105 DOWNLOADS: 595 Publication date: 15 Jun 2022
ABSTRACT
This case study aims to examine the difficulties, and the ways to cope with these difficulties or the solution proposals for coping faced by middle school mathematics teachers during the Emergency Remote Education (ERE). The participants consisted of four online focus groups with eighteen mathematics teachers working in middle schools in Turkey. The data was collected semi-structured interviews. The data was analyzed the thematic approach. According to the findings, the teachers faced difficulties caused by students, teachers, infrastructure, schedule and curriculum, parents, and nature of mathematics. The difficulties were virtual classroom management, participation, and interest/motivation (caused by student), communication/interaction, measurement and evaluation, ICT competencies, and privacy (caused by teacher), device and internet deficiencies (caused by Infrastructure), supporting roles and supervising roles (caused by parents), Schedule and curriculum, and Nature of mathematics. Teachers were able to cope with difficulties by banning/restricting, contacting parents, paying attention to the arrangement of scheduled hours, making additional courses, sending additional lesson documents, and organizing different learning activities, rules, face-to-face homework checks, and face-to-face exams, adhering to the lesson time in the schedule determined by the school administration. The limitations of the study and implications for future research were discussed.
KEYWORDS
emergency remote education, mathematics teachers, difficulties, cope with difficulties
CITATION (APA)
Donmuş Kaya, V., & Kükey, E. (2022). Was Emergency Remote Education Enough To Save The Day? : Mathematics Teachers' Difficulties and Ways to Cope With These Difficulties. The European Educational Researcher, 5(2), 201-224. https://doi.org/10.31757/euer.525
REFERENCES
- Arkan, A. (2020). Koronavirüs Sonrası Eğitim. https://www.setav.org/koronavirus-sonrasi-egitim/
- Arslan, Y., & Şumuer, E. (2020). Classroom management problems encountered by teachers in virtual classes during Covid-19 pandemic. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49(1), 201-230. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.791453
- Ata-Baran, A., & Baran, H. (2021). An investigation of mathematics teachers’emergency remote teaching experiences. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 22(4), 102-113. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1002780
- Azubuike, O., & Aina, B. (2020). How parents are supporting their children’s learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria. The Education and Development Forum. https://www.ukfiet.org/2020/how-parents-are-supporting-their-childrens-learning-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-nigeria/
- Barlovits, S., Jablonski, S., Lázaro, C., Ludwig, M., & Recio, T. (2021). Teaching from a Distance—Math Lessons during COVID-19 in Germany and Spain. Education Sciences, 11(8), 406. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080406
- Batdal-Karaduman, G., Aktaş-Ertaş, Z., & Duran- Baytar, S. D. (2021). Investigation of Teachers’ Experiences Regarding Mathematics Courses Carried Out by Distance Education. International Primary Education Research Journal, 5(1), 1-17. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iperj/issue/61098/855615
- Bıyıklı, C., & Ozgur, A. O. (2021). Öğretmenlerin senkron uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yaşanan sorunlara ilişkin çözüm önerileri. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 110-147. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/auad/issue/60075/798762
- Borba, M. C. (2021). The future of mathematics education since COVID-19: humans-with-media or humans-with-non-living-things. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 108, 385-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10043-2
- Bozkurt, A. (2020). Koronavirüs (Covid-19) pandemi süreci ve pandemi sonrası dünyada eğitime yönelik değerlendirmeler: Yeni normal ve yeni eğitim paradigması. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(3), 112-142.
- Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Education in normal, new normal, and next to normal: Observations from the past, insights from the present, and projections for the future. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(2), i-x. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4362664
- Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., … Paskevicius, M.(2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3878572
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 3(2), 77–101.
- Briones, M. D. M., Maitem, K. F., Marzan, S. R. P., Reformado, L. R. L., & Garcia, J. A. S. (2021). Schoology and Learning in Emergency Remote Teaching of Math: A Learner-Centered Perspective. DLSU Research Congress 2021 De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines July 7 to 9, 2021
- Cai, R., & Wang, Q. (2020). A six-step online teaching method based on protocol-guided learning during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of the First Middle School Teaching Practice in Changyuan City, Henan Province, China. Henan Province, China (March 17, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3555526
- Chirinda, B., Ndlovu, M., & Spangenberg, E. (2021). Teaching Mathematics during the COVID-19 Lockdown in a Context of Historical Disadvantage. Education Sciences, 11(4), 177. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040177
- Coffey, A., & Atkinson, P. (1996). Making Sense of Qualitative Data. Sage Publications.
- Cohen, D., & Crabtree, B. (2006). Qualitative Research Guidelines Project. http://www.qualres.org/HomeCrit-3814.html
- Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 1-6.
- Davis, N., & Rose, R. (2007). Research Committee Issues Brief: Professional Development for Virtual Schooling and Online Learning. North American Council for Online Learning.
- Demir, F. & Özdaş, F. (2020). Examınıng teachers’ opınıons related to dıstance educatıon ın the Covıd-19 process. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 49 (1), 273-292. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.775620
- Doghonadze, N., Aliyev, A., Halawachy, H., Knodel, L., & Adedoyin, A. S. (2020). The degree of readiness to total distance learning in the face of covıd-19-teachers' view (Case of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iraq, Nigeria, UK, and Ukraine). Journal of Education in Black Sea Region, 5(2), 2-41. Doi: 10.31578/jebs.v5i2.197
- Egodawatte, G. (2011). Secondary school students’ misconceptions in algebra. Phd Dissertation, University of Toronto, Canada.
- Eroğlu, M., & Şenol, C. (2021). Emergency Remote Education Experiences of Teachers during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Phenomenological Research. Education, 9(3), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v9i3.3918
- Green, K. J., Burlow, S. M., & Carvalho, L. (2020). Designing for transition: Supporting teachers and students cope with emergency remote education. Postdigital Science and Education, 2, 906–922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00185-6
- Greenhow, C., Lewin, C., & Staudt-Willet, K. B. (2021). The educational response to Covid-19 across two countries: A critical examination of initial digital pedagogy adoption. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 30(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2020.1866654
- Hasmiwarni, H., & Elihami, E. (2021). The perceptıon of prımary school teachers of onlıne learnıng durıng the covıd-19 pandemıc: a case study upt spnf skb enrekang, ındonesıa. Jurnal Edukası Nonformal, 2(1), 38-46.
- Hennink, M. (2014). Focus Group Discussion. Oxford Universty Press.
- Hennink, M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2011). Qualitative research methods. Sage Publications.
- Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/thedifference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning.
- Hurst, D. F. (2021). Remote Math or Remotely Math? A Qualitative Study of the Challenges of a COVID-19 Induced Transition to ICT-Based Teaching for High School Mathematics Teachers. Phd Dissertation. State University of New York at Albany.
- Kara, Y. (2020). Students’ experıences ın the pandemıc duratıon: The case of Bakırköy District. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics, 7(7), 165- 176.
- Keebler, D. W., & Huffman, J. (2020). Effective eLearning and transformative pedagogical strategies: STEM programs. International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design (IJOPCD), 10(2), 61-70. DOI: 10.4018/IJOPCD.2020040105
- Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. New York: Association Press.
- Krueger, R.A. (1994). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide For Applied Research. Sage Publications.
- Lawrance, A. (2007). Teaching and learning algebra word problems. Master Dissertation, Massey University, New Zealand.
- Marpa, E. P. (2021). Technology in the teaching of mathematics: An analysis of teachers’ attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal on Studies in Education (IJonSE), 3(2), 92-102. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.36
- Matić, L. J. (2021). Croatian Mathematics Teachers and Remote Education During Covid-19: What did They Learn?. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 11(Sp. Issue), 361-382. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1106
- MEB. (2020). Uzaktan eğitim sürecinin detayları. https://www.meb.gov.tr/uzaktan-egitim-surecinin-detaylari/haber/21990/tr
- MEB. (2019). PISA 2018 Türkiye Ön Raporu. https://pisa.meb.gov.tr/www/pisa-2018-turkiye-on-raporu-yayimlandi/icerik/3
- Naidoo, J. (2020). Postgraduate mathematics education students’ experiences of using digital platforms for learning within the COVID-19 pandemic era. Pythagoras, 41(1), a568. https://doi.org/10.4102/pythagoras.v41i1.568
- Ní-Fhloinn, E., & Fitzmaurice, O. (2021). Challenges and opportunities: Experiences of mathematics lecturers engaged in emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. Mathematics, 9(18), 2303. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9182303
- Panaoura, R. (2020). Parental involvement in children's mathematics learning before and during the period of the COVID-19. Social Education Research, 2(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.37256/ser.212021547
- Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage publications.
- Rianasari, V. F., Julie, H., & Apriani, M. S. (2021, March). Indonesian Mathematics Teachers’ Responses towards the Implementation of Distance Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Sciences (ICRIEMS 2020) (Vol. 528, pp. 383-390).
- Rodríguez-Muñiz, L. J., Burón, D., Aguilar-González, Á., & Muñiz-Rodríguez, L. (2021). Secondary Mathematics Teachers’ Perception of Their Readiness for Emergency Remote Teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study. Education Sciences, 11(5), 228. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11050228
- Rubenstein, R., & Thompson, D. (2002). Understanding and supporting children’s mathematical vocabulary development. Teaching Children Mathematics, 9, 107-112.
- Russo, J., Bobis, J., Downton, A., Livy, S., & Sullivan, P. (2021). Primary teacher attitudes towards productive struggle in mathematics in remote learning versus classroom-based settings. Education Sciences, 11(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11020035
- Saadati, F., Giaconi, V., Chandia, E., Fuenzalida, N., & Donoso, M. R. (2021). Beliefs and Practices About Remote Teaching Processes During the Pandemic: A Study with Chilean Mathematics Teachers. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(11), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11201
- Satrianingrum, A. P., & Prasetyo, I. (2021). Persepsi Guru Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring di PAUD. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 633-640. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i1.574
- Schleicher, A. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on education insights from education at a glance 2020. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-education-insights-education-at-a-glance-2020.pdf
- Serçemeli, M., & Kurnaz, E. (2020). A research on students' perspectıves to dıstance educatıon and dıstance accountıng education ın the covıd-19 pandemıa perıod. International Journal of Social Sciences Academic Researches, 4(1), 40-53. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/utsobilder/issue/55152/741358
- Sukma, Y., & Priatna, N. (2021). Mathematics Teachers’ Response to Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Opportunities. Kalamatika: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol6no1.2021pp1-14
- Swanson, D., & Williams, J. (2014). Making abstract mathematics concrete in and out of school. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 86(2), 193-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-014-9536-4
- Tay, L.Y., Lee, S.S., & Ramachandran, K. (2021). Implementation of Online Home-Based Learning and Students’ Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Singapore Mathematics Teachers. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 30, 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-021-00572-y
- Thompson, D. R., & Rubenstein, R. N. (2000). Learning mathematics vocabulary: Potential pitfalls and instructional strategies. The Mathematics Teacher, 93(7), 568-574.
- Usiskin, Z. (1996). Mathematics as a language. In P. C. Elliot & M. J. Kenney (Eds.), Communication in mathematics, K-12 and beyond (pp. 231-243). Reston, VA: NCTM.
- Ünal, M., & Bulunuz, N. (2020). The views and suggestions of science teachers on distance education practices during the COVID-19 pandemic period and subsequent processes. Millî Eğitim, 49(1), 343-369. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.775521
- YEGİTEK. (2020). EBA ve canlı sınıf kullanım saatlerinde artış. https://yegitek.meb.gov.tr/www/eba-vecanli-sinif-kullanim-saatlerinde-artis/icerik/3041
- Yenilmez, K. (2010). Hıgh school students’ hopelessness levels towards mathematıcs. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 38(38), 307-317. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/hunefd/issue/7798/102140
- Yılmaz, E., Mutlu, H., Güner, B., Doğanay, G., & Yılmaz, D. (2020). Veli Algısına Göre Pandemi Dönemi Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecinin Niteliği. Palet Yayınları.
- Yin, R. K. (2017). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. Sage Publications.
- Yohannes, Y., Juandi, D., Diana, N., & Sukma, Y. (2021). Mathematics teachers' difficulties in implementing online learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(5), 87-98. http://www.jonuns.com/index.php/journal/article/download/581/578
LICENSE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.